Climate Anxiety in Fiction and Non-Fiction

The impending effects of climate change and the damage humanity has caused to our planet is a major cause of anxiety for most people under the age of fifty these days. Who can blame us? Everywhere we look, big corporations continue to recklessly lay waste to the world for profit, and while we march and protest and change our individual lifestyles, it seems like nothing we do is enough. No wonder we’re all depressed and perpetually anxious. What more can we do when those with the real power refuse to give up their profits for the good of the planet?

In my own anxiety, I’ve turned – as I always have – to books. Maybe it’s to help myself prepare for a changed world by reading sci-fi that speculates on more intensely climate-affected futures; maybe it’s to feel like my emotions are valid, or simply that there are plenty of others out there who also care about Earth’s future.

What I know, amidst all the reckless selfishness and destruction, is that books still have power. Words have power. There is power in stories, and stories about climate change can motivate and encourage us to action.

The books in the lists below foreground environmental concerns about our relationship to the wilderness and other earthlings, whether human or not. Ecocriticism is arguably the most important area of literary scholarship that researchers can explore today, as the impending effects of the Anthropocene and climate change overshadow all other merely humanist concerns. 

These are books that explore our relationship to the land and to wilderness, capitalism’s effect on climate change, our relationship to non-human animals, plans for effectively acting on climate change, our need for harmony with the world around us, and all things in between. 

I’ve chosen both fiction and non-fiction for a broader range of resources, depending on your reading preferences. I hope something on this list stands out to you that you can get something out of, whether it’s just some hope for the future, some new knowledge, or simply solidarity within the eco-movement away from Anthropocentrism and materialism.

“Cli-Fi" Fiction Reads

ANNIHILATION (2014) JEFF VANDERMEERThe power of natureSci-fiMysterious

ANNIHILATION (2014)

 JEFF VANDERMEER

  • The power of nature

  • Sci-fi

  • Mysterious

THE SEA AND SUMMER (1987)GEORGE TURNERDystopianFamily dramaCorruption and poverty

THE SEA AND SUMMER (1987)

GEORGE TURNER

  • Dystopian

  • Family drama

  • Corruption and poverty

FLIGHT BEHAVIOUR (2012)BARBARA KINGSOLVERAppalachian settingButterfly migrationYoung mother protagonist

FLIGHT BEHAVIOUR (2012)

BARBARA KINGSOLVER

  • Appalachian setting

  • Butterfly migration

  • Young mother protagonist

CLADE (2015)JAMES BRADLEYBeautiful and meditativeThemes of breakdown and new beginningsAustralian setting

CLADE (2015)

JAMES BRADLEY

  • Beautiful and meditative

  • Themes of breakdown and new beginnings

  • Australian setting

THE WATER KNIFE (2015) – PAOLO BACIGALUPIAmerican Southwest settingWater as currencyEcological dystopia

THE WATER KNIFE (2015) – PAOLO BACIGALUPI

  • American Southwest setting

  • Water as currency

  • Ecological dystopia

THE INLAND SEA (2020) MADELEINE WATTSMix of the personal and the globalThemes of crisis, fear, self-destructionDescriptive prose

THE INLAND SEA (2020) 

MADELEINE WATTS

  • Mix of the personal and the global

  • Themes of crisis, fear, self-destruction

  • Descriptive prose

TERRA NULLIUS (2017) CLAIRE G. COLEMAN  Historical Speculative Themes of racism and invasion

TERRA NULLIUS (2017) 

CLAIRE G. COLEMAN  

  • Historical 

  • Speculative 

  • Themes of racism and invasion

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THE SWAN BOOK (2013) – ALEXIS WRIGHT

  • Indigenous politics

  • Surreal dystopia

  • Poetic and linguistic

THE DROWNED WORLD (1962) J.G. BALLARD Apocalyptic realismJungle settingWritten in the 60s

THE DROWNED WORLD (1962) 

J.G. BALLARD 

  • Apocalyptic realism

  • Jungle setting

  • Written in the 60s

Climate Change in Non-Fiction

THIS CHANGES EVERYTHING: CAPITALISM VS THE CLIMATE (2014) NAOMI KLEINEconomic-political-historical contextLocal solutionsComprehensive

THIS CHANGES EVERYTHING: CAPITALISM VS THE CLIMATE (2014) 

NAOMI KLEIN

  • Economic-political-historical context

  • Local solutions

  • Comprehensive

THIS IS NOT A DRILL: AN EXTINCTION REBELLION HANDBOOK (2019) EXTINCTION REBELLIONHopeful Essaysguidebook style to political action

THIS IS NOT A DRILL: AN EXTINCTION REBELLION HANDBOOK (2019)

 EXTINCTION REBELLION

  • Hopeful 

  • Essays

  • guidebook style to political action

WINDFALL: THE BOOMING BUSINESS OF GLOBAL WARMING (2014) MCKENZIE FUNKEconomic impactpower and corruption spotlight on individual stories

WINDFALL: THE BOOMING BUSINESS OF GLOBAL WARMING (2014) 

MCKENZIE FUNK

  • Economic impact

  • power and corruption 

  • spotlight on individual stories

ANIMAL LIBERATION: THE DEFINITIVE CLASSIC FOR THE ANIMAL MOVEMENT (1975) PETER SINGERFactory farmingSustainability Capitalism

ANIMAL LIBERATION: THE DEFINITIVE CLASSIC FOR THE ANIMAL MOVEMENT (1975)

 PETER SINGER

  • Factory farming

  • Sustainability 

  • Capitalism

THE GREAT DERANGEMENT (2016) AMITAV GHOSHThe collective imaginationPolitics and literatureThe failure of modernity

THE GREAT DERANGEMENT (2016) 

AMITAV GHOSH

  • The collective imagination

  • Politics and literature

  • The failure of modernity

LOSING EARTH: A RECENT HISTORY (2019) NATHANIEL RICHspotlight on the 1970s and 80scontext of the governmental and industrial failure to actthe beginnings of our knowledge of climate change

LOSING EARTH: A RECENT HISTORY (2019) 

NATHANIEL RICH

  • spotlight on the 1970s and 80s

  • context of the governmental and industrial failure to act

  • the beginnings of our knowledge of climate change

THE UNINHABITABLE EARTH: LIFE AFTER WARMING (2019) DAVID WALLACE-WELLSConsequences of global warmingBased on an articleOminous

THE UNINHABITABLE EARTH: LIFE AFTER WARMING (2019)

 DAVID WALLACE-WELLS

  • Consequences of global warming

  • Based on an article

  • Ominous

AS LONG AS GRASS GROWS: THE INDIGENOUS FIGHT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, FROM COLONIZATION TO STANDING ROCK (2019) DINA GILIO-WHITAKERIndigenous history of activismaccessible environmental justice

AS LONG AS GRASS GROWS: THE INDIGENOUS FIGHT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE, FROM COLONIZATION TO STANDING ROCK (2019) 

DINA GILIO-WHITAKER

  • Indigenous history of activism

  • accessible 

  • environmental justice

OUR HOUSE IS ON FIRE: GRETA THUNBERG'S CALL TO SAVE THE PLANET (2018) MALENA ERNMAN, GRETA THUNBERG, BEATA ERNMAN, SVANTE THUNBERGGreta Thunbergblending personal and global sufferinghopeful

OUR HOUSE IS ON FIRE: GRETA THUNBERG'S CALL TO SAVE THE PLANET (2018) 

MALENA ERNMAN, GRETA THUNBERG, BEATA ERNMAN, SVANTE THUNBERG

  • Greta Thunberg

  • blending personal and global suffering

  • hopeful

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